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11 Ind Fd Sqn

The Recce party pose for a group picture.
The first 11 Ind Fd Sqn sappers on the ground in Thailand were the advance recce party. Early in December 1963 the OC informed them that he, the Troop Officer and a small section of 1 Troop would be departing in the next couple of days, to do a recce for the start of 'Operation Crown' in the north east of Thailand. From L/R Dave Mears, Kenny Williams, Colin Guy, Rodgers, Brummie Gee, Ferny Tout, Ron Heaton, Brummie Fogerty, Lt. Caddy.
They drove from Malaya to Singapore, loading two Land Rovers and trailers on to a Beverley Aircraft then flew to Ubon. They stayed in the RAAF base and once organised started on recce's around the north eastern half of Thailand. Their job was to check all roads, culverts and bridges and anything else that might impede the movement of heavy plant to its destination of Kok Talat, along a very dusty and primitive road system. Pix right, Dave Mears stoops to repair a blown tyre.
Sapper Dave Mears repairs a puncture at the side of the road.
11 Sqn MT rolls into the Ubon rail yard in the last few days of 1963.
On Dec 26th 1963 in the late evening, the 11 Indep Sqn RE advance party, including 9 members of 2 Troop RAE, left Terendak with vehicles and Plant heading for Singapore, to board the Maxwell Brander a 4255 ton LST. The ship sailed for Bangkok with no radar, hugging the coast at a speed of 6 knots, making a long and tiresome journey. The plant & vehicles were off-loaded at Bangkok Docks and transported by train to Ubon. They stayed at the RAAF base whilst in Ubon.
On New Years Eve 1963 the 11 Ind Fd Sqn advance party (not to be confused with the Recce party), drove from Ubon to Ban Kok Talat, some 70 miles away. It was their first encounter with the rutted roads and having to cross over the dangerous wooden bridges. The advance party reached the village at Kok Talat to start work on the tented camp, whilst awaiting the arrival of the rest of the squadron. The rollover shows the virgin paddi prior the tents being erected.
The 11 Sqn Advance Party park up beside the tented camp area.
The 11 Sqn main party exit the Brittania via the emergency chute.
The main body from 11 Indep Field Sqn, travelled by rail to Singapore. After several days at Gilman barracks, they departed from Changi Airport, aboard an RAF Transport Command Britannia to Ubon. When the fight arrived in Ubon, it was found that there were no steps high enough for the passengers to exit the Britannia. The solution was to deploy the aircrafts emergency chute so the squadron could exit the aircraft. See rollover for the image of the Bristol Brittania in flight.
Fortunately for the viewer and the webmaster, two members of 2 Troop RAE, Dave Wicks and Snow Wilson, have recorded in detail 11 Sqn's involvement in the very early days of Crown. To read a comprehensive account of those days, click on the thumbnail below,
A thumbnail image of the Destination Malaya book.
On 4 May 1964 the main body of 11 Sqn, said farewell to Ban Kok Talat, travelling by local bus once more to Ubon. There, a chartered British Eagle Britannia waited in the hot sun to fly them to Singapore. The transport party loaded their vehicles and plant on to the train at Warin Chamrap, the railhead near Ubon, leaving Op Crown on the 8 May 1964. An overnight train trip to Bangkok followed and then to the Maxwell Brander, which was waiting to be loaded before sailing for Singapore (see rollover)
A British Eagle Brittania sits on the tarmac at Singapore Airport.
The start of the concrete phase by 11 Ind Fd Sqn RE
The Sqn returned to Crown one week before Christmas Day 1965. They relieved 59 Sqn to start the concreting phase of the airfield with pavement quality concrete (PQC). A report by Capt A H Hodges reads:- Originally the intention was to mix the concrete with four pairs of fourteen cu ft NT mixers fed by four weightbatchers, fortunately reason prevailed. Approval was given to hire a twin drum 34E Koehring tracked paver for ten weeks to be used until an SGME central batcher was installed. (Rollover)
Major John Stevens was O/C of the Sqn and Major Gordon Chave was 2 I/C. Capt. Alan Hodges was Troop Commander of 2 Troop RAE. Gordon Chave gave me this account of that time. "During my days on Crown, the men needed to be occupied when not working. The playing of sport is the military's way of keeping bored soldiers busy, especially if it involves travelling to the sporting venue. I took a team to Mukdahan to play football, we changed in the police headquarters and played the match on the nearby school pitch. Where we changed and I still have a photograph, there were a number of locals probably 20 crammed into a police cell, they were so tightly packed that they could only stand. In the middle was a young man chained to a large tree stump, he was said to be their leader. They were alleged to be terrorists and had been caught in the jungle the previous night. I enquired if they would be taken to Ubon for trial, and was told that they would be shot the same night! I never discovered whether this actually happened. I also took a group to Yasothon, we played football and basketball against Yasothon and gave a demonstration of rugby to the locals. We were most royally entertained with a banquet which included toasts with Thai whiskey! We also arranged a visit to the Thai whiskey factory, the standards of health and safety left something to be desired and this may have deterred a few from partaking again. However, with the price of a bottle of Thai whiskey roughly equating to the price of a pint of beer in the NAAFI, we were fighting a losing battle. My own O.C. of 11 Sqn was Major John Stevens. The boss in Crown at that time was Lt Col Ken Orrell. After he retired, John Stevens worked in Thailand for a firm of civil engineers. He went up to Loeng Nok Tha where he took some photos including one of the Crown sign peppered with bullet holes! During my time in Crown, I did all the arrangements for football against the locals through the head of police. Through him, I arranged some Thai boxing in the Loeng Nok Tha village boxing ring. We then decided that it might be a good idea to include Thai classical dancing. The police chief’s wife taught dancing so this was easy to arrange. I suspect this might be the only occasion when Thai boxing and classical dancing have shared the same venue in the village of Khok Talat".
It had been 59 Fd Sqn that 11 Sqn had relieved just before Christmas of 1965 and it was 59 Fd Sqn who returned the favour in May of 1966. The image right shows Lt Col Orrell inspecting Sappers of 11 Independant Fd Sqn as they lay the concrete runway. The rollover shows the Sqn football team as they pose for a picture prior to playing a game on the school pitch in Mukdahan. It would be at the end of July 1967 before the Sqn returned to Crown. They would again relieve 59 Fd Sqn on the Post Crown Road.
11 sqn at work and play during the concreting phase

The Post Crown Road

The monsoon landscape viewed from the escarpment.
34 Fd Sqn had broken the first sod so to speak, on the Post Crown Road at the very beginning of 1967. On the 30th of April 67, 34 Sqn handed over to 59 Sqn. 59's task was to push on as far as possible before the monsoons bought work to a standstill. By the end of July the road had progressed to the foot of the high ground, an extra 2.5 klms further than the original target. 11 Sqn took over to give 59 a well earned rest and facing a daunting task as the monsoon was at its height.
Rain and saturated soil had bought earthworks to a standstill and ahead lay a thickly forested escarpment. Nevertheless work went on, with culverts going in and 11 Sqn sappers sometimes working waist deep in the floodwater. A pilot track was pushed through almost to Khok Klang, the original target for the whole project. The escarpment presented a real challenge,it being impossible to set out the road centerline through the thick undergrowth.
Sappers working waist deep in monsoon waters.
A Scout helicopter was used to set the road centerline.
By this time, two helicopters from RE Troop FARELF had joined the project and they provided the solution. The Project Officer communicated by radio from the helicopter, to a ground party which was equipped with long bamboo poles painted in bright colours. These were set in by eye from the helicopter and were placed close enough on the ground for the D8H operator to see them one after another, as he cut the pilot track.
Very large trees also became a problem for the first time and these were bought down using explosives. It was about this time the helicopters came to the rescue of WO2 Brooks. He was engaged in setting out the detailed centerline when he disturbed a nest of hornets and was badly stung. He had an allergic reaction and became unconcious. A helicopter was summoned and he was strapped on to a side stretcher. Being a large man his trousers were too close to the exhaust and caught fire.
The virgin forest of the escarpment and a hornets nest rollover shot.
A Souix helicopter based at Crown. Rollover is of bridge 9
By the time WO2 Brooks reached the medical centre he was badly burned. He recovered quickly from the stings but the burns took longer to heal. By October the rains had slackened and progress speeded up. The original target for the year was in sight and it became clear that if the project could be extended for a further four months, the road could link up with the one being built by the Thai's, thus opening up an important lateral highway right across Thailand.
This extension was finally agreed and it was also agreed, that 11 Sqn would be relieved by a composite force based on 54 Support Sqn. The handover took place in mid January 1968. The image right shows a side street of the large well populated village of Hong Saeng. This village and others, had suffered at the hands of communist insurgents coming across the Mekong from Laos. The Post Crown Road would bring an end to the violence and intimidation. The rollover shows the large well stocked village shop.
The large village of Hong Saeng that benefited from having the new road.
This was the third and final tour of Op Crown/Post Crown for 11 Independant Field Squadron. Some of their Sappers would be on detachment to the composite work force based on 54 Support Squadron and some of them would participate in the Post Crown Road Opening Ceremony that can be viewed HERE . 11 Sqn left Post Crown as the previous squadrons had done exceeding their targets by far and leaving the project's new target of reaching Nong Phok achievable.
The road build ahead.

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